Summary of the Blog
- what is System Attack
- Types of Attack on a System
What is System Attack
A system attack is a malicious attempt to compromise a computer system, targeting vulnerabilities in software, hardware or human behavior. Examples include malware, phishing, and denial-of-service attacks. Cybersecurity measures like firewalls, antivirus software, and user training are used to prevent and mitigate these attacks.
Types of Attack on a System
Various types of attacks can threaten the security of computer systems. Here are some common types:
Malware Attacks:
- Definition: Malicious software designed to harm or exploit systems.
- Examples: Viruses, worms, trojan horses, ransomware.
Phishing Attacks:
- Definition: Deceptive attempts to obtain sensitive information by posing as a trustworthy entity.
- Examples: Email phishing, spear phishing, vishing (voice phishing).
Denial-of-Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) Attacks:
- Definition: Overloading a system or network to disrupt service availability.
- Examples: Flood attacks, botnets, amplification attacks.
Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attacks:
- Definition: Intercepting and potentially altering communication between two parties without their knowledge.
- Examples: Session hijacking, DNS spoofing, Wi-Fi eavesdropping.
SQL Injection Attacks:
- Definition: Exploiting vulnerabilities in database queries to gain unauthorized access or manipulate data.
- Examples: Input manipulation to extract or modify database content.
Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Attacks:
- Definition: Injecting malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users.
- Examples: Stored XSS, reflected XSS, DOM-based XSS.
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) Attacks:
- Definition: Forcing a user to perform actions on a website without their consent.
- Examples: Trick users into making unintended requests, and exploiting session information.
Password Attacks:
- Definition: Attempts to gain unauthorized access to a system by guessing or stealing passwords.
- Examples: Brute force attacks, dictionary attacks, password sniffing.
Social Engineering Attacks:
- Definition: Manipulating individuals to divulge confidential information or perform actions against their interest.
- Examples: Impersonation, pretexting, baiting.
Zero-Day Exploits:
- Definition: Exploiting vulnerabilities in a user’s system when they visit a malicious website.
- Examples: Downloading malware, browser-based attacks.
IoT (Internet of Things) Exploits:
- Definition: Targeting vulnerabilities in connected devices and systems within the Internet of Things.
- Examples: Unauthorized access to smart devices, and manipulation of IoT data.
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